Assignment #1 Class Web Site for POL 318
This Page is Part of an Undergraduate Assignment at Davidson College.
Florida's Economic and Social Context
Social-Political Context
In the year 2000, Florida displayed deep political divisions around the state. The differences in political views can be distinguished simply by analyzing Florida's geography. The National Journal Almanac indicates that northern Florida and the Gulf Coast represent the military and retirees. Tampa Bay and Orlando are home to middle class conservatives, while Cubans reside in Miami and Dade County. All of these areas voted Republican in the 2000 Presidential election. More liberal voters, however, are found in the Broward and Palm Beach counties. These counties are predominately Jewish and Black, and voted for Al Gore in the 2000 Presidential Election. Despite the wider range of Republicans, it is far from a conservatice state. (National Journal, 2003)
Voting History
Florida’s political history shows twenty six Republican Senators and fourteen Democrat Senators. Prior to the elections, Florida had two Democrat Senators, Bob Graham and Bill Nelson. At the same time, Florida elected eighteen Republicans for the House of Representatives, and only seven Democrats. This however, should not be used as an indicator for how Florida will vote. Graham declined to run for President, and decided not to seek reelection for the Senate. Therefore, the seat is left wide open for either a Republican or Democrat to step into office. (National Journal, 2004)
Immigration and Growth
Florida proves to be attractive for many Latin American families and refugees from Cuba and Haiti. Florida has a large immigrant population, and it is complimented by a solid 15.4% of Blacks, as well as 15.4% Hispanics. Interestingly, however, 90% of all Florida residents live in metropolitan areas. (Carasso, 2003) Florida's fast paced growth is a result of a high teen birth rate. In fact, "the percentage of births to unmarried women and unmarried teens are higher than the national averages." (Botsko et al., 2001, p2) This has made welfare and important issue.
Economy
Florida’s economic context also stems strongly from its vast market for tourism. (Ormond, 2004) The average per capita income for a Floridian was $27,780, with a 3.9% unemployment rate. (Botsko, 2001) Other major economic markets are service oriented, especially towards education of the growing number of children. In the 90’s, Florida consistently ranked number one in small businesses. This flourished mainly due to the retirees, making up 52% of Florida’s consumer spending. (National Journal, 2003)
Major Issues
Federal funding has always been a major issue for Florida due to its overflow of immigration. Florida has continually requested increased funds for jailing illegal immigrants who commit crimes. (National Journal, 2004) At the present time, however, Florida is being hit hard with Hurricanes Frances and Ivan. The focus for Floridians will be clean up and recovery from the devastating disasters. Federal relief has already been sent, but the process is sure to be long and agonizing.