Beauty and the Beast

Beauty and the Beast by Jean Cocteau (1946) de Jean Cocteau (1946)

A financially ruined merchant has three daughters. Adélaïde and Félicie, pretty but mean-spirited young ladies, cannot bear living in poverty and dream of money, fancy clothes, and social hobnobbing. The third, who is so good-hearted and attractive that she has been nicknamed “Beauty,” is derided by her sisters and forced to work as their servant. The merchant has a son, Ludovic, who lives with him also. Ludovic’s friend Avenant is in love with Beauty and wants to marry her. Beauty refuses his overtures because she does not wish to abandon her father, who is suffering greatly from his financial misfortunes.

Returning one night from the city, after his ruin has been confirmed, the merchant must pass through a great forest. He loses his way and discovers by pure chance the enchanted castle of the Beast, where he dines and spends the night. In the morning as he is leaving, he picks a rose for Beauty, who had asked for one. The Beast appears, furious, and condemns the merchant to die unless one of his daughters agrees to replace him as the Beast’s prisoner at the castle. Feeling guilty because of the rose, Beauty offers to go the Beast’s castle. Despite Avenant’s angry opposition, she goes to live at the Beast’s castle and finds him exquisitely courteous to her. However, each evening her host asks her if she will agree to become his wife. Although Beauty steadfastly refuses, she begins to appreciate the fine qualities — kindness, generosity, nobility of sentiment — which are hidden behind the Beast’s hideous exterior.

Beauty learns that her father is dangerously ill. She begs the Beast to let her return home for a week, promising to return to the castle. The Beast finally agrees but makes it clear that he will die of sorrow if she doesn’t keep her word. Before her departure he gives her the golden key to Diane the Huntress’s Pavilion, where all of his treasures are kept. He also gives her a magic glove which allows her to travel between the enchanted world of the castle and the real world. Richly dressed and adorned, Beauty returns home magically.

Beauty’s father recovers instantly when he sees his daughter again. Beauty’s sisters are jealous of her wealth and happiness, however, and plot ways to make her violate the terms of her visit in the hope that the Beast will devour her as her punishment. In addition, Félicie steals the golden key to allow Avenant and Ludovic to steal the Beast’s treasures after killing him. When Beauty looks in her magic mirror and sees the Beast on the verge of dying as a result of her continuing absence, she quickly returns to the castle. Her love for the Beast appears in her gaze at the very moment that Avenant breaks into Diane’s Pavilion. The Beast is instantly transformed into Prince Charming, while Avenant, pierced by an arrow shot by the statue of Diane the Huntress, turns into the Beast and dies. Beauty flies off with the prince to his kingdom, where she will become his wife.

 

  Excerpt 1 :

Beauty’s father discovers the Beast’s castle; special effects (4’35”).

  Excerpt 2 :

Her father picks the rose; the reparations demanded by the Beast (2”38”).

  Excerpt 3 :

Beauty arrives at the castle (3’54”).

  Excerpt 4 :

Beauty and the Beast; her attachment to her father; humiliation of the Beast (3’12”).

  Excerpt 5 :

Beauty returns home; her tears become diamonds (2’37”).

  Excerpt 6 :

The pearl necklace (31”).

  Excerpt 7 :

The denouement (4’38”).

Excerpts ©Société Nouvelle de Cinématographie, 22, rue Bayard, 75008 Paris
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